Learn ORACLE be the Boss
......By Md.Reaz Mahmud
SQL:
Lesson:2The SQL SELECT Statement
The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.
The result is stored in a result table, called the result-set.
SQL SELECT Syntax
| SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name |
and
| SELECT * FROM table_name |
Note: SQL is not case sensitive. SELECT is the same as select
An SQL SELECT Example
The "Persons" table:
| P_Id | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | Timoteivn 10 | Sandnes |
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | Borgvn 23 | Sandnes |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | Storgt 20 | Stavanger |
Now we want to select the content of the columns named "LastName" and "FirstName" from the table above.
We use the following SELECT statement:
| SELECT LastName,FirstName FROM Persons |
The result-set will look like this:
| LastName | FirstName |
|---|---|
| Hansen | Ola |
| Svendson | Tove |
| Pettersen | Kari |
SELECT * Example
Now we want to select all the columns from the "Persons" table.
We use the following SELECT statement:
| SELECT * FROM Persons |
Tip: The asterisk (*) is a quick way of selecting all columns!
The result-set will look like this:
| P_Id | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | Timoteivn 10 | Sandnes |
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | Borgvn 23 | Sandnes |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | Storgt 20 | Stavanger |
Lesson:3
The SQL SELECT DISTINCT Statement
In a table, some of the columns may contain duplicate values. This is not a problem, however, sometimes you will want to list only the different (distinct) values in a table.
The DISTINCT keyword can be used to return only distinct (different) values.
SQL SELECT DISTINCT Syntax
| SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s) FROM table_name |
SELECT DISTINCT Example
The "Persons" table:
| P_Id | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansen | Ola | Timoteivn 10 | Sandnes |
| 2 | Svendson | Tove | Borgvn 23 | Sandnes |
| 3 | Pettersen | Kari | Storgt 20 | Stavanger |
Now we want to select only the distinct values from the column named "City" from the table above.
We use the following SELECT statement:
| SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Persons |
The result-set will look like this:
| City |
|---|
| Sandnes |
| Stavanger |
